![]() ![]() The Observer detects the Action taking place and generates an event record to describe it.Īll the various Sentinel Event Schema fields fit into one of these four groupings either they describe the Initiator, the Target, the Observer,.The Target is the resource affected by the Action.The Initiator causes the event to occur by taking action against the Target.This model defines three separate actors in any event record connected by an action. Metadata to contextualize and classify each event.Īt the highest level, a Sentinel event follows the XDAS standard model. All inbound event data is normalized to fit into this standard schema, and then events are enhanced with a variety of Of a common causes can be reduced by redesigning the process or system.Ĭomments or questions about the information on this page can be directed to the Bureau of Inspection and Certification (BIC).The Sentinel™ Event Schema is used across all Sentinel products (Sentinel SIEM, Sentinel Log Manager) to describe event activity generated from integratedĭevices, services, and applications. † Common Cause is a factor that results from variation inherent in the process or system. Or some specific, identifiable pattern in data. It often appears as an extreme point (such as a point beyond the control limits on a control chart) * Special Cause is a factor that intermittently and unpredictably induces variation over and above what is inherent The Joint Commission has many resources related to RCA, including tools such as the framework used here, that can be found on their website Root Cause Analysis Sample ![]() This RCA is documented using a framework created by the Joint Commission. This RCA is fictional and intended only for training purposes. The following is a sample of a Root Cause Analysis in response to a Sentinel Event. The following presentation is an introduction to what qualifies as a Sentinel Event and how to conduct a Root Cause Analysis in response to a Sentinel Event. That would tend to decrease the likelihood of such events in the future or determines, after analysis, that The analysis progressesįrom special causes* in clinical processes to commonĬauses† in organizational processes and systems and identifies potential improvements in these processes or systems A rootĬause analysis focuses primarily on systems and processes, not on individual performance. Including the occurrence or possible occurrence of a sentinel event. Root cause analysis (RCA) is a process for identifying the factors that underlie variation in performance, Natural course of the consumer's illness or underlying condition suicide sexual assault or abduction of a patient. Hour around the clock care setting: unanticipated death or major permanent loss of function unrelated to the ![]() ![]() The Office of Mental Health (OMH) identifies the following incidents as Sentinel Events, when they occur in a 24 The terms "sentinel event" and "medical error" are not synonymous not all sentinel events occurīecause of an error and not all errors result in sentinel events. Such events are called "sentinel" because they signal the need for immediate investigationĪnd response. Thereof" includes any process variation for which a recurrence would carry a significant chance of a seriousĪdverse outcome. Serious injury specifically includes loss of limb or function. A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, ![]()
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